4:14 AM
Singular 'They'
While looking for something on the grammar of abbreviated plurals, I came across some stuff to do with the use of 'they', 'their' and 'them' as singular pronouns in English (as in 'if a person think's that's wrong, then their position is probably untenable'). This anti-pedantry
page seems to quite nicely summarise why singular 'their' ain't no bad thing. (Found via the Geneseo Online Writing Guide, found via this document about mistakes in philosophy papers.)
For at least a while, I've been quite happy using 'they', 'their' and 'them' as singular pronouns. It's a lot easier than things like 's/he', 'his or her', or 'him/her', and usually doesn't even need to be thought about. Plus it also conveys the sense of indefiniteness appropriate to whatever it is that's being said.
For quite some time I've held the view (as, I understand, do most lexicographers these days) that dictionaries are not there to prescribe spelling and definition, but are there to describe such things. After all, language came before dictionaries and lexicographers, so it really did have to start with people in general prescribing what should be in dictionaries.
Seems to me it's a matter of consensus. The general consensus for how words are spelt, and what words mean, and, of course, what the grammar actually is, seems to be a sensible thing to go by. If you say or write something in a particular language, and you want it to be correctly understood by others, it's good to speak or write according to the conventions used by people generally, don't you think?
Now, if dictionaries, and other books about language use, are written with the aim of describing the language as generally used in actual practice, then they can be very handy things for checking up on what the consensus for something is! That, I think, is the value in going by dictionary spellings and dictionary definitions (which aren't then really definitions, as such (at least, not in the prescriptive sense)).
But if someone reckons that 'they', etc, must be plural, then I would suggest to them that the plurality comes via the indefiniteness that leads to the use of such pronouns.
For example, would you say, 'If either Bob, Bill, Brian or Benny looks in the fridge, he will find a nasty surprise'? Does that sound right? Doesn't sound quite right to me! What about 'If either Bob, Bill, Brian or Benny look in the cooker, they fill find something even more gruesome'? (Note I also changed 'looks' to 'look'.) Doesn't that sound better?
Now, if I say 'A student should pick up a copy of the lecture notes before they go to the lab session', I'm not referring to a particular student. As with the example above, who 'they' refers to is indefinite, and any plurality in it comes from the plurality of people to whom the thing applies. Do you catch my drift?
I first got thinking about using 'they', etc, in singular fashion several years ago. This was inspired by things like 's/he', and 'his or her', in order not to be 'sexist' (as, it seems, the use of indefinite 'him' and 'her' in biologically gender-neutral senses seems to be disputed these days (after all, there's very little linguistic gender stuff left in English)). Most such attempts to be explicitly unsexist seemed clunky, and anyway, how do you pronounce 's/he'? So, it just seemed that 'they', and the like, were as good as anything. (And I also found myself sometimes saying 'themself', too!)
I am now quite convinced that trying to invent ways to use indefinite pronouns in unsexist ways, or just inventing new pronouns, is just not going to work. The Epicene Pronouns: A Chronology of the Word That Failed is the reason why I believe singular 'they' is really the best option.